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PLEASE CHECK AGAINST DELIVERY
Speech by Mr Tharman Shanmugaratnam, Acting Minister for Education, at the Tamil Murasu’s Most Inspiring Tamil Language Teacher Award Presentation Ceremony at the Singapore Press Holdings Auditorium on Saturday, 4 October 2003, at 3.15pm
Dr Vijayaratnam, Chairman, Tamil Murasu
Dr Chitra Rajaram, Chief Editor, Tamil Murasu
Colleagues, parents, students
Ladies and Gentlemen
Good afternoon
INTRODUCTION
1 It gives me great pleasure to join all of you this afternoon at the 2nd Most Inspiring Tamil Language Teacher Award Presentation Ceremony, which honours the contributions of our Tamil language teachers.
DELIVERING A BILINGUAL EDUCATION
2 Our mother tongue language teachers play a vital role in educating our young. Their role has assumed greater prominence in today’s changing social and economic climate. Through the learning of their mother tongue, our students acquire not just proficiency in the language, but also access to values, culture and a heritage which will help them gain a better understanding of their own identity. Increasingly, proficiency in the mother tongue languages has also assumed greater economic importance, with opportunities in China, India and Southeast Asia becoming more important to our future growth. Our cultural affinity to these three growth regions, in terms of languages, customs and practices, puts us in better stead to tap the economic opportunities they afford. Our bilingual policy has served us well in this regard, and we should continue to preserve it.
3 Even as the value of acquiring a bilingual education has increased, the challenges our mother tongue language teachers face have increased as well. More students are coming from homes where English is the dominant language, and where the mother tongue is not often used at home or with limited proficiency. This is especially the case among Tamil families, and the challenge is thus more keenly felt by Tamil language educators. A substantial proportion of students who study Tamil no longer have adequate exposure to the language at home.
4 Given the importance of providing a mother tongue education for our young, our Tamil language teachers must strive to motivate their students and see how best to make the learning of Tamil attractive for and relevant to them. Teaching methods must evolve to adapt to a changing social environment. We have seen very interesting and innovative efforts by some of our teachers to engage our students and cultivate in them a love for learning the Tamil language. Some teachers have used clips from Tamil movies and popular songs to entice students and help them develop listening comprehension skills, among other language skills. Understanding students’ interest in IT, teachers have also encouraged students to express their ideas in Tamil through creating webpages.
5 In Bukit Timah Primary School, students watch the Tamil news daily, jotting down words that are new to them. They then share these words with their classmates, taking care to relate the words to the situation in which they have been used. Through this daily activity, the students’ vocabulary improves as does their grasp of current affairs. Beatty Secondary School teachers have been using drama to teach Tamil. Teachers create scenarios, which students then act out, creating their own lines and preparing simple props for dramatisation. Students thus have the opportunity to write, speak and act out scenes in Tamil, which helps build their confidence in the language. Students are very receptive to such techniques. Just yesterday, I had the opportunity to catch some Juying Secondary School students performing a skit during an English lesson that was aimed at understanding English idioms. They later told me that they found these “show and tell” activities a very effective way of learning. Such activities make lessons more interesting and enjoyable, and as one of them put it to me, help them retain what they have learnt better. The lesson for us as educators is to find ways to relate to our students, understand what ticks for them, and tailor our lessons accordingly. These innovations in the classroom make a real difference to how well students learn.
UPGRADING AND DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR TAMIL LANGUAGE TEACHERS
6 Continual learning is essential for our teachers, to help them meet the needs of our students. Our Tamil language teachers have not shied away from upgrading and developing themselves. MOE has provided a number of opportunities in this regard. For instance, the Education Service Professional Development and Career Plan, also commonly known as Edu-Pac, has put in place a reward structure that fits in with the different phases of a teacher's career and life aspirations. Tamil language teachers can advance further through the Senior and Master teacher appointments. Earlier this year, Mr Sundaraju s/o Ponnusamy was appointed Master teacher which enables him to specialise in Tamil language at the secondary level. He is now attached to South 3 cluster of schools.
7 There are also a number of upgrading opportunities open to all teachers, which Tamil language teachers can take and have taken advantage of. Currently, non-graduate Tamil language teachers can apply for study leave to pursue degree programmes in universities in India, and be considered for emplacement on the graduate scale. A number of sponsorship and loan schemes have been put in place to assist them. We also have the Mother Tongue Language Award for non-graduate language teachers. Since its inception in 2000, six Tamil language teachers have been given the award to pursue degree courses in Tamil language. For the graduate teachers, they can apply for professional development leave to further their studies or engage in training or work attachments, which would be of direct value to their professional development.
8 There are other avenues for mother tongue language teachers to upgrade themselves. For Chinese language teachers, the Singapore Chinese Teachers’ Union has worked with Wuhan University in China to offer the teachers the opportunity to pursue a degree programme in Chinese language, with a year done in Singapore and two years in Wuhan. I understand that currently, the Singapore Tamil Teachers’ Union (STTU) is exploring the possibility of a part-time degree programme in Singapore for Tamil teachers in partnership with established educational institutions. If this takes shape, it would be an additional option that Tamil language teachers can consider for their professional development and upgrading.
9 Finally, professional development should not be limited to academic upgrading. Recently, we announced refinements to the PDL scheme, to encourage teachers to make use of it for their professional development through attachments to companies, the community sector and other organisations. Feedback from teachers has shown that they are enthusiastic about this scheme. I urge the Tamil language teachers to ride on this scheme and initiate attachments for themselves. They can avail themselves of a host of organisations, both public and private sector. Such an exposure will help them gain fresh insights and perspectives that may trigger innovative ideas on ways to enrich the learning of our students.
SUPPORT FROM THE COMMUNITY
10 Tamil language teachers will continue to receive support from MOE. It is heartening that the community is lending them support as well. I understand that Tamil Murasu has conducted a dialogue session with Tamil Language teachers in March this year to see how best to work with them to help improve our Tamil students’ proficiency in the language. Subsequently, Tamil Murasu successfully ran a series of Tamil writing workshops for cluster schools that included Raffles Institution, Henderson Secondary and St. Margaret’s Secondary. It also runs an exam series every year in consultation with a pool of Tamil teachers, and which teachers use as a resource for the classroom. Manavar Murasu, Tamil Murasu’s publication for students, has I am told been revamped, and it is more colourful and attractive now.
11 These are essential initiatives. Only with the close support of all parties such as teachers, school leaders, parents and the community-at-large can we make the learning of Tamil more attractive and more conducive for students.
12 But the most encouraging support any teacher can receive is from the students themselves. The ceremony today recognises the Tamil language teachers who have left an indelible mark in the lives of their students. Almost 400 students from over 100 schools wrote in, in Tamil of course, to nominate the Tamil teachers they found to be most inspiring. The nominations showed that students appreciated and valued the dedication and commitment of our teachers. I commend Tamil Murasu for its initiative in organising this award to recognise our deserving teachers.
CONCLUSION
13 Finally, I would like to thank our Tamil language teachers for their steadfast contributions to developing our young, and nurturing the future guardians of the Tamil language and culture. My heartiest congratulations to the award recipients too. Your efforts will ensure the continuity of a rich and vibrant culture and heritage.
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